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How a self-help group in Bihar replaced local moneylenders — at ₹50 a week

Twelve women. Fifty rupees a week each. In three years, our group had a corpus of ₹3.2 lakh, lending at 1% a month instead of the 5–10% the local moneylender charged. The math and the meeting rules.

Rekha DeviPresident, Jagriti Mahila Samuh· Muzaffarpur, Bihar·15 March 2025· 5 min read
How a self-help group in Bihar replaced local moneylenders — at ₹50 a week

Before our SHG began, borrowing ₹5,000 in an emergency meant repaying ₹8,000 over six months to the local moneylender. Nobody argued. Nobody had an alternative.

Under the NRLM framework, any twelve to twenty women can form a self-help group. Weekly savings, group bank account, internal lending. We started with ₹50 per member per week. That is ₹600 a week. It sounds small. Over three years, with disciplined saving and repayment, our corpus reached ₹3.2 lakh.

We lend to members at 1% per month, fixed. The moneylender charges 5–10%. Twelve women stopped borrowing from him within one year. Two started small tailoring businesses with SHG loans. All 12 now have individual bank accounts. Six have Aadhaar-linked insurance.

The single rule that keeps it working: no absences from the weekly meeting without prior information, and any missed contribution must be made up before the next lending decision. Sisterhood is built with rules, not sentiment.

Can you replicate this?

What you need to do this where you live

  • 12–20 women in one village or neighbourhood
  • Budget: ₹50–₹200 per member per week
  • Time: 18 months to become the primary lender in the community
Have you done something similar?

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